Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property wpdb::$categories is deprecated in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/wp-db.php on line 668

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property wpdb::$post2cat is deprecated in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/wp-db.php on line 668

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property wpdb::$link2cat is deprecated in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/wp-db.php on line 668

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Theme::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php on line 554

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Theme::offsetGet($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php on line 595

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Theme::offsetSet($offset, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php on line 535

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Theme::offsetUnset($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php on line 544

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/comment-template.php on line 1739

Deprecated: wp_getimagesize(): Implicitly marking parameter $image_info as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/media.php on line 5006

Deprecated: Return type of WP_REST_Request::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-request.php on line 960

Deprecated: Return type of WP_REST_Request::offsetGet($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-request.php on line 980

Deprecated: Return type of WP_REST_Request::offsetSet($offset, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-request.php on line 992

Deprecated: Return type of WP_REST_Request::offsetUnset($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-request.php on line 1003

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 151

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 175

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 164

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 186

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 138

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::offsetExists($index) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 75

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::offsetGet($index) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 89

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::offsetSet($index, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 110

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::offsetUnset($index) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 127

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 199

Deprecated: Jetpack::setup_xmlrpc_handlers(): Implicitly marking parameter $xmlrpc_server as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/class.jetpack.php on line 939

Deprecated: Automattic\Jetpack\Connection\Manager::setup_xmlrpc_handlers(): Implicitly marking parameter $xmlrpc_server as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/vendor/automattic/jetpack-connection/src/class-manager.php on line 110

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Automattic\Jetpack\Connection\Manager::$error_handler is deprecated in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/vendor/automattic/jetpack-connection/src/class-manager.php on line 80

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WPCOM_REST_API_V2_Endpoint_Instagram_Gallery::$is_wpcom is deprecated in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/lib/core-api/wpcom-endpoints/class-wpcom-rest-api-v2-endpoint-instagram-gallery.php on line 23

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WPCOM_REST_API_V2_Endpoint_Mailchimp::$wpcom_is_wpcom_only_endpoint is deprecated in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/lib/core-api/wpcom-endpoints/class-wpcom-rest-api-v2-endpoint-mailchimp.php on line 17

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WPCOM_REST_API_V2_Endpoint_Tweetstorm_Gather::$wpcom_is_wpcom_only_endpoint is deprecated in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/lib/core-api/wpcom-endpoints/class-wpcom-rest-api-v2-endpoint-tweetstorm-gather.php on line 21

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WPCOM_REST_API_V2_Endpoint_Tweetstorm_Gather::$is_wpcom is deprecated in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/lib/core-api/wpcom-endpoints/class-wpcom-rest-api-v2-endpoint-tweetstorm-gather.php on line 22

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WPCOM_REST_API_V2_Endpoint_Gutenberg_Available_Extensions::$wpcom_is_site_specific_endpoint is deprecated in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/lib/core-api/wpcom-endpoints/gutenberg-available-extensions.php on line 20

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WPCOM_REST_API_V2_Endpoint_Memberships::$wpcom_is_wpcom_only_endpoint is deprecated in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/lib/core-api/wpcom-endpoints/memberships.php on line 23

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WPCOM_REST_API_V2_Endpoint_Memberships::$wpcom_is_site_specific_endpoint is deprecated in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/lib/core-api/wpcom-endpoints/memberships.php on line 24

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WPCOM_REST_API_V2_Endpoint_Subscribers::$wpcom_is_wpcom_only_endpoint is deprecated in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/lib/core-api/wpcom-endpoints/subscribers.php on line 15

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/extensions/blocks/podcast-player/podcast-player.php on line 157

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/extensions/blocks/podcast-player/podcast-player.php on line 157

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Automattic\Jetpack\Sync\Queue::$random_int is deprecated in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/vendor/automattic/jetpack-sync/src/class-queue.php on line 38

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Automattic\Jetpack\Sync\Queue::$random_int is deprecated in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/vendor/automattic/jetpack-sync/src/class-queue.php on line 38

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/widgets/migrate-to-core/image-widget.php on line 195

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/widgets/migrate-to-core/gallery-widget.php on line 56

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Publicize_UI::$in_jetpack is deprecated in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/publicize.php on line 53

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/calypsoify/class-jetpack-calypsoify.php on line 128

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/calypsoify/class-jetpack-calypsoify.php on line 129

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/calypsoify/class-jetpack-calypsoify.php on line 133

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/calypsoify/class-jetpack-calypsoify.php on line 134

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/calypsoify/class-jetpack-calypsoify.php on line 135

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/simple-payments/simple-payments.php on line 219

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/simple-payments/simple-payments.php on line 220

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/simple-payments/simple-payments.php on line 227

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/simple-payments/simple-payments.php on line 229

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/simple-payments/simple-payments.php on line 231

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/simple-payments/simple-payments.php on line 248

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/simple-payments/simple-payments.php on line 249

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/simple-payments/simple-payments.php on line 267

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/simple-payments/simple-payments.php on line 268

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/simple-payments/simple-payments.php on line 270

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/simple-payments/simple-payments.php on line 271

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/simple-payments/simple-payments.php on line 273

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/simple-payments/simple-payments.php on line 275

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WPCOM_Widget_Goodreads::$shelves is deprecated in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/widgets/goodreads.php on line 33

Deprecated: DateTime::__construct(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($datetime) of type string is deprecated in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/script-loader.php on line 348

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WP_Block_Type::$plan_check is deprecated in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/class-wp-block-type.php on line 333

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WP_Block_Type::$plan_check is deprecated in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/class-wp-block-type.php on line 333

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WP_Block_Type::$plan_check is deprecated in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/class-wp-block-type.php on line 333

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WP_Block_Type::$plan_check is deprecated in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/class-wp-block-type.php on line 333

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WP_Block_Type::$plan_check is deprecated in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/class-wp-block-type.php on line 333

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WP_Block_Type::$plan_check is deprecated in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/class-wp-block-type.php on line 333

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Jetpack_Shortcode_Unavailable::$shortcodes is deprecated in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/shortcodes/unavailable.php on line 19

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/wp-db.php:668) in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1648

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/wp-db.php:668) in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1648

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/wp-db.php:668) in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1648

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/wp-db.php:668) in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1648

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/wp-db.php:668) in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1648

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/wp-db.php:668) in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1648

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/wp-db.php:668) in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1648

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/wp-db.php:668) in /homepages/34/d43362328/htdocs/ydontu/blog/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1648
{"id":482,"date":"2007-01-08T20:14:48","date_gmt":"2007-01-08T20:14:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.whydontyou.org.uk\/blog\/2007\/01\/08\/cancer-and-risk\/"},"modified":"2007-02-27T00:08:19","modified_gmt":"2007-02-27T00:08:19","slug":"cancer-and-risk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.whydontyou.org.uk\/blog\/2007\/01\/08\/cancer-and-risk\/","title":{"rendered":"Cancer and Risk"},"content":{"rendered":"

Now, as mentioned in the past I am a big fan of the Respectful Insolence blog and I regularly use it as a jumping off point when I go blogsurfing. Also, I have in the past been forced to admit I am wrong and where required correct previously posted statements. Today, it seems I may be heading down this road again, but I am not sure yet.<\/p>\n

Previously, I mentioned to apparent oddity of British people thinking that developing cancer or not was down to fate<\/a>. This was fairly quickly challenged by a post here<\/a> (albeit by a biased poster) which initially I ignored. My take on heather<\/a>‘s post was that it was just a bit of semantic pedantry and I could ignore it. Today, however, after reading Orac’s post<\/a> I see I may have been making too much of a broad brush judgement.<\/p>\n

Now, heather quite rightly points out (as does a lot of Orac’s post) that chance does have the “final say” as to whether or not a person will develop a cancer. I agree and this isn’t what my complaint about poor education was meant to imply. Heather points out:<\/p>\n

My point is that – even cancers caused by heavy irradiation are due to chance, although the chance may approach 100% with regard to certain substances. With most cancers, you can only consider the impact of lifestyle choices statistically. (And having some acquaintance with epidemiology, I can say this is a pretty arcane art).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

And I cant really say anything which disagrees with this.<\/p>\n

My point is, and I am painfully aware now that this is an assumption, the way I read the study was not that people believed their chance of developing cancer was a risk which was affected by various lifestyle and genetic factors but remained (non the less) a “chance” event.<\/p>\n

I read the report on the survey as suggesting that the people thought the chance of them developing cancer was entirely down to fate with no impact from their lifestyle choices. My own discussions with British people (whilst not exactly being a survey) suggests this is about right. I know people who smoke 20 a day with almost no fear of cancer (putting developing it down to “fate”) but baulk at the thought of eating a foodstuff which may prove to contain a minute trace of a carcinogenic compound.
\nThis leads nicely to one part of respectful insolence I actually don’t agree with.<\/p>\n

Only people who have never tried to convince patients to change such lifestyles for the benefit of their health would so blithely attribute this belief in “fate” to stupidity or ignorance. In some cases it may be stupidity or ignorance, but in the majority of cases it probably is not. For instance, 90% of the people in the U.K survey knew that smoking increased the odds of developing cancer, and that still didn’t stop a significant proportion from attributing whether smokers get cancer or not to “fate.” It’s all easy from the air to dismiss patients as being “ignorant” or “stupid,” but it won’t help to persuade them that there are indeed actions that they can take themselves to decrease their risk of developing cancer.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Now, it strikes me that here Orac is no longer arguing that the people thinking developing cancer is down to fate are ignorant or not, he is simply saying the “patient” should not be thought of as ignorant. This is a wonderful point of view for a doctor to take but, at the risk of being rude, is fairly meaningless. Yes, it may not help persuade patients to modify their lifestyle but that certainly does not falsify the idea.<\/p>\n

All in all, I stand corrected with the automatic assumption that the report implied the people thought it was Fate \/ Chance and no other factor. I (currently) still think that people who do think it is Fate \/ Chance and not lifestyle factors are poorly educated or stupid (or both).<\/p>\n

I will try to retain an open mind though.<\/p>\n

Share this:<\/h3>